{
  "identifier": "tag:aim-pro.eu,2026:oer/054f62a9a80f/record",
  "profile": "aimpro-oer-profile/1",
  "normaliser": "oerlib.metadata/2",
  "status": "ready",
  "normalised_at": "2026-10-09T10:02:35+00:00",
  "resource": {
    "id": "054f62a9a80f",
    "identifier": "tag:aim-pro.eu,2026:oer/054f62a9a80f",
    "uri": "https://zenodo.org/records/20073075",
    "title": "ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CHALLENGES, RISKS, AND RESPONSIBLE DEVELOPMENT",
    "description": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various sectors including healthcare, education, finance, transportation, and governance. While AI technologies provide significant benefits such as automation, improved decision-making, and enhanced efficiency, they also raise critical ethical concerns. This paper reviews major ethical issues in AI, including algorithmic bias, privacy violations, lack of transparency, accountability challenges, and societal impacts such as job displacement and misinformation. The study also examines responsible AI development, explainable AI, governance frameworks, and ethical auditing practices. Furthermore, recent developments in generative AI and regulatory approaches are discussed to highlight emerging ethical challenges. The paper emphasizes the importance of integrating fairness, accountability, transparency, and human-centered values into AI systems to ensure responsible and sustainable technological development.",
    "creators": [
      "Mr. Dandu, Jayabharath Reddy",
      "Xojiyeva Muxlisa, Muxlisa",
      "Qilicheva, Umida",
      "O'razaliyev, Abror"
    ],
    "keywords": [
      "Artificial Intelligence",
      "AI Ethics",
      "Responsible AI",
      "Algorithmic Bias",
      "Data Privacy",
      "Explainable AI",
      "Accountability"
    ],
    "kind": "pdf",
    "content_language": "en",
    "declared_language": "eng",
    "word_count": 1750,
    "content_hash": "d09d4ac57b849baa",
    "metadata_only": false
  },
  "licence": {
    "raw": "cc-by-4.0",
    "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "uri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "verdict": "OPEN",
    "note": "open, permissive",
    "ingestable": true,
    "commercial_ok": true,
    "derivable": true,
    "share_alike": false,
    "evidence": {
      "scope": "all files in this Zenodo record",
      "method": "Zenodo REST record metadata",
      "schema": 1,
      "status": "captured",
      "location": "metadata.license.id",
      "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/20073075",
      "asserted_by": "Zenodo record owner/depositor",
      "captured_at": "2026-10-09T10:02:18+00:00",
      "source_system": "zenodo",
      "observed_value": "cc-by-4.0",
      "documentation_url": "https://developers.zenodo.org/#records",
      "responsibility_url": "https://help.zenodo.org/docs/deposit/describe-records/licenses/",
      "documentation_label": "Zenodo REST records documentation",
      "responsibility_note": "The depositor selects the required record licence; Zenodo publishes that metadata assertion."
    }
  },
  "descriptive": {
    "contributions": [
      {
        "name": "Mr. Dandu, Jayabharath Reddy",
        "role": "author",
        "affiliation": "Assistant Professor, Bachelor of Science in Information  Technology, Sambhram University, Jizzax, Uzbekistan",
        "identifier": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "name": "Xojiyeva Muxlisa, Muxlisa",
        "role": "author",
        "affiliation": "(BSc.IT), student, Bachelor of Science in IT, Sambhram university, Jizzax, Uzbekistan",
        "identifier": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "name": "Qilicheva, Umida",
        "role": "author",
        "affiliation": "(BSc.IT), student, Bachelor of Science in IT, Sambhram university, Jizzax, Uzbekistan",
        "identifier": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "name": "O'razaliyev, Abror",
        "role": "author",
        "affiliation": "(BSc.IT), student, Bachelor of Science in IT, Sambhram university, Jizzax, Uzbekistan",
        "identifier": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "doi",
        "value": "10.5281/zenodo.20073075",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "zenodo-record",
        "value": "20073075",
        "scope": "resource"
      }
    ],
    "dates": [
      {
        "meaning": "issued",
        "value": "2026-05-07",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "meaning": "created",
        "value": "2026-05-07",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "meaning": "modified",
        "value": "2026-05-07",
        "scope": "resource"
      }
    ],
    "subjects": [
      {
        "value": "Artificial Intelligence",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "value": "AI Ethics",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "value": "Responsible AI",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "value": "Algorithmic Bias",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "value": "Data Privacy",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "value": "Explainable AI",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      },
      {
        "value": "Accountability",
        "scheme": "",
        "scope": "resource"
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "kind": "isversionof",
        "target": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20073074",
        "label": "all versions of this deposit"
      }
    ],
    "educational": {
      "learning_resource_type": "",
      "intended_end_user_role": "",
      "context": "",
      "difficulty": "",
      "typical_learning_time": "",
      "description": ""
    },
    "container": {
      "kind": "",
      "uri": "",
      "title": "",
      "description": "",
      "identifier": ""
    },
    "declared_language": "eng",
    "declared_type": "Journal article",
    "rights_holder": "",
    "access_rights": "open",
    "publisher": "",
    "version": "",
    "citation": "Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, vol. 5(5), pp. 548-554",
    "notes": "",
    "lifecycle_status": "",
    "structure_role": "",
    "snapshot": {
      "file": {},
      "resource": {
        "id": 20073075,
        "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.20073075",
        "title": "ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CHALLENGES, RISKS, AND RESPONSIBLE DEVELOPMENT",
        "created": "2026-05-07T16:49:10.009411+00:00",
        "journal": {
          "issue": "5",
          "pages": "548-554",
          "title": "Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations",
          "volume": "5"
        },
        "license": {
          "id": "cc-by-4.0"
        },
        "updated": "2026-05-07T16:49:10.326074+00:00",
        "creators": [
          {
            "name": "Mr. Dandu, Jayabharath Reddy",
            "affiliation": "Assistant Professor, Bachelor of Science in Information  Technology, Sambhram University, Jizzax, Uzbekistan"
          },
          {
            "name": "Xojiyeva Muxlisa, Muxlisa",
            "affiliation": "(BSc.IT), student, Bachelor of Science in IT, Sambhram university, Jizzax, Uzbekistan"
          },
          {
            "name": "Qilicheva, Umida",
            "affiliation": "(BSc.IT), student, Bachelor of Science in IT, Sambhram university, Jizzax, Uzbekistan"
          },
          {
            "name": "O'razaliyev, Abror",
            "affiliation": "(BSc.IT), student, Bachelor of Science in IT, Sambhram university, Jizzax, Uzbekistan"
          }
        ],
        "keywords": [
          "Artificial Intelligence, AI Ethics, Responsible AI, Algorithmic Bias, Data Privacy, Explainable AI, Accountability"
        ],
        "language": "eng",
        "conceptdoi": "10.5281/zenodo.20073074",
        "description": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various sectors including healthcare, education, finance, transportation, and governance. While AI technologies provide significant benefits such as automation, improved decision-making, and enhanced efficiency, they also raise critical ethical concerns. This paper reviews major ethical issues in AI, including algorithmic bias, privacy violations, lack of transparency, accountability challenges, and societal impacts such as job displacement and misinformation. The study also examines responsible AI development, explainable AI, governance frameworks, and ethical auditing practices. Furthermore, recent developments in generative AI and regulatory approaches are discussed to highlight emerging ethical challenges. The paper emphasizes the importance of integrating fairness, accountability, transparency, and human-centered values into AI systems to ensure responsible and sustainable technological development.",
        "access_right": "open",
        "conceptrecid": "20073074",
        "resource_type": {
          "type": "publication",
          "title": "Journal article",
          "subtype": "article"
        },
        "publication_date": "2026-05-07"
      }
    }
  },
  "representations": [
    {
      "role": "original",
      "media_type": "application/pdf",
      "size_bytes": 269815,
      "filename": "548-554.pdf",
      "location": "",
      "source_format": "",
      "converter": ""
    },
    {
      "role": "extracted",
      "media_type": "text/markdown",
      "size_bytes": 13536,
      "filename": "",
      "location": "",
      "source_format": "pdf",
      "converter": "pdf-inspector"
    }
  ],
  "observed": {
    "language": {
      "method": "declared",
      "reason": "declared English",
      "accepted": true,
      "declared": "eng",
      "detected": "en",
      "confidence": null,
      "review_required": false
    }
  },
  "collection": {
    "source": "zenodo",
    "source_label": "Zenodo",
    "collected_at": "2026-10-09T10:02:35.311268+00:00",
    "query": "(\"artificial intelligence\" OR \"machine learning\" OR \"generative AI\" OR \"deep learning\" OR \"reinforcement learning\" OR \"large language model\" OR \"AI\") AND (\"AI concepts\" OR \"types of AI\" OR \"AI fundamentals\" OR \"recognizing AI\" OR \"recognising AI\" OR \"general versus narrow AI\" OR \"narrow AI\" OR \"general AI\" OR \"machine intelligence\" OR \"AI strengths and weaknesses\" OR \"traditional software\" OR \"rule-based systems\" OR \"introduction to AI\" OR \"introduction to artificial intelligence\" OR \"artificial intelligence introduction\" OR \"AI primer\" OR \"foundations of artificial intelligence\" OR \"overview of AI\" OR \"understanding AI\" OR \"history of AI\" OR \"AI essentials\" OR \"AI terminology\" OR \"metaphors for AI\" OR \"AI fundamental concepts\" OR \"AI key concepts\" OR \"philosophy of AI\" OR \"critical AI literacy\")",
    "note": "where this was collected from. Not a claim that the provider published or authored it"
  },
  "provenance": [
    {
      "field": "resource_id",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "engine",
      "evidence_ref": "engine#/resource_id"
    },
    {
      "field": "query",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "engine",
      "evidence_ref": "engine#/query"
    },
    {
      "field": "collected_from",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "engine",
      "evidence_ref": "engine#/source"
    },
    {
      "field": "title",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/title"
    },
    {
      "field": "description",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/description"
    },
    {
      "field": "citation",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/journal/title"
    },
    {
      "field": "subjects",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/keywords/0"
    },
    {
      "field": "contributions",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/creators/0/name"
    },
    {
      "field": "contributions",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/creators/1/name"
    },
    {
      "field": "contributions",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/creators/2/name"
    },
    {
      "field": "contributions",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/creators/3/name"
    },
    {
      "field": "dates",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/publication_date"
    },
    {
      "field": "identifiers",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/doi"
    },
    {
      "field": "identifiers",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource"
    },
    {
      "field": "relations",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource"
    },
    {
      "field": "content_language",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "gate_observation",
      "evidence_ref": "gate#/language/declared"
    },
    {
      "field": "declared_language",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/language"
    },
    {
      "field": "licence",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "gate_observation",
      "evidence_ref": "gate#/licence/evidence"
    },
    {
      "field": "access_rights",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/access_right"
    },
    {
      "field": "representations",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource"
    },
    {
      "field": "representations",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "conversion",
      "evidence_ref": "conversion#/pdf"
    },
    {
      "field": "declared_type",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "source_metadata",
      "evidence_ref": "snapshot#/resource/resource_type/title"
    },
    {
      "field": "educational",
      "scope": "resource",
      "method": "declared_type_mapping",
      "evidence_ref": "profile#/learning_resource_type/Journal article"
    }
  ],
  "incidents": [
    {
      "code": "structure",
      "field": "subjects",
      "detail": "a keyword arrived as one comma-joined string and was split into the terms it was carrying"
    },
    {
      "code": "absent",
      "field": "rights_holder",
      "detail": "no rights holder is named at source; the licence is recorded without one rather than attributed to the platform that served it"
    },
    {
      "code": "absent",
      "field": "publisher",
      "detail": "the source named no publisher of the work; where it was collected from is recorded as collection provenance instead, which is a different claim"
    },
    {
      "code": "absent",
      "field": "educational",
      "detail": "the source declared no educational metadata — no resource type, audience, context, difficulty or learning time. Nothing here estimates them"
    }
  ],
  "inferred": [
    {
      "rule": "purpose.declared_type",
      "field": "purpose",
      "value": "reference",
      "method": "inferred",
      "evidence": {
        "declared_type": "Journal article"
      },
      "rule_version": "purpose/1"
    }
  ]
}