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Foundations of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning

Licence
OPEN CC-BY-4.0
Authors
Nidhi Sharma, Honey Singh, Ajay Sharma, Deepak Dagar
Published
2026-07-28 · Zenodo
Language
eng
Length
37166 words
Type
narrative text
Open ↗ Download Open original ↗
Working of Deep Learning

Deep learning models process information layer by layer. Lower layers generally learn simple patterns, while deeper layers identify more complex structures. For example, in image recognition:

  • initial layers may detect edges
  • middle layers may identify shapes
  • deeper layers may recognize complete objects This hierarchical learning process makes deep learning highly effective for complex tasks.

Figure 7.5: Deep Learning Architecture

The figure illustrates a deep neural network containing multiple hidden layers that progressively learn complex patterns from input data.